Dentures
Dentures are removable dental appliances designed to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They restore the functionality and aesthetics of a patient’s smile, enabling them to eat, speak, and smile with confidence. Dentures come in two primary types: complete and partial.
Types of Dentures:
Complete Dentures: These are used when all teeth are missing. Complete dentures can be either “conventional” or “immediate.” Conventional dentures are made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has healed, usually taking several months. Immediate dentures, on the other hand, are made in advance and can be placed immediately after the teeth are removed. While immediate dentures offer the benefit of not being without teeth during the healing period, they may require adjustments as the gums heal and shrink.
Partial Dentures: Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. They consist of replacement teeth attached to a gum-colored plastic base, often connected by metal framework that holds the denture in place in the mouth. Partial dentures not only fill in the spaces created by missing teeth but also prevent other teeth from changing position.
Procedure: The process of getting dentures involves several steps over a few weeks. Initially, the dentist will take impressions and measurements of the jaw and create models to ensure the dentures fit correctly. The dentures are then crafted and adjusted for comfort and functionality. Multiple fittings may be necessary to achieve the best fit.
Care and Maintenance: Proper care and maintenance are crucial for the longevity of dentures. They should be cleaned daily using a soft-bristle brush and non-abrasive cleaner. Dentures should be soaked in a denture cleaner solution when not in use to keep them moist and retain their shape. Regular dental check-ups are also essential to ensure the dentures fit well and the mouth remains healthy.
Adjustments and Repairs: Over time, dentures may require adjustments due to changes in the jawbone and gums. Denture wearers should visit their dentist regularly for adjustments to avoid discomfort and maintain optimal fit and function.
