Fillings
Dental fillings are a common and effective treatment used to repair teeth damaged by decay, fractures, or wear. The primary purpose of a filling is to restore the tooth’s function and integrity while preventing further decay.
Procedure: The procedure begins with the dentist numbing the area around the affected tooth to ensure patient comfort. The decayed or damaged portion of the tooth is then removed using a drill or laser. Once the area is clean, the dentist fills the cavity with a filling material.
Types of Filling Materials:
Amalgam Fillings: Made from a combination of metals including silver, mercury, tin, and copper. These fillings are durable and can withstand significant chewing forces, making them ideal for molars. However, their silver color makes them less aesthetically pleasing.
Composite Fillings: Made from a mixture of plastic and fine glass particles. Composite fillings can be closely matched to the color of the natural teeth, making them suitable for visible areas like front teeth. They bond directly to the tooth structure, providing good support and aesthetics.
Ceramic Fillings: Made of porcelain, ceramic fillings are tooth-colored and more resistant to staining compared to composite fillings. They are durable and aesthetically pleasing but can be more expensive.
Glass Ionomer Fillings: Made from a blend of acrylic and glass, these fillings release fluoride, which can help protect the tooth from further decay. They are typically used for fillings below the gum line and in children’s teeth.
Aftercare: After getting a filling, it’s normal to experience some sensitivity to temperature and pressure, which usually subsides in a few days. Maintaining good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, and visiting the dentist for regular check-ups are essential to prolong the life of the filling and overall oral health.
Fillings are a fundamental dental treatment that restore the function and appearance of teeth, ensuring a healthier, more confident smile.
